IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?


Model Answer:

In recent years, renewable energy technology has emerged as a crucial aspect of sustainable development, with numerous countries seeking to transition from traditional fossil fuels to cleaner sources of energy. This shift presents an opportunity for governments to play a pivotal role in promoting the growth and adoption of renewable energy technologies. However, there are also arguments suggesting that such investment should be limited due to various factors. In this essay, both perspectives will be analyzed to determine whether or not governments should invest more in renewable energy technology.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy technology is essential for the long-term health and prosperity of the planet. The use of fossil fuels has led to significant environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, can help alleviate these problems by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing the demand for finite resources like coal, oil, and natural gas. Furthermore, renewable energy technology has the potential to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth in industries related to energy production, research, and development.

On the other hand, critics argue that governments should not invest heavily in renewable energy due to its current high cost, intermittent availability, and technological immaturity. While the costs of renewable energy have been decreasing, it still remains more expensive than traditional fossil fuels in many cases. Additionally, the inconsistent nature of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar means that there may be times when the supply of energy is insufficient to meet demand, necessitating a reliance on backup power from non-renewable sources. Lastly, some experts contend that the technology is not yet advanced enough for widespread deployment and that further research and development is required before it can be considered a reliable alternative to conventional energy sources.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the current state of renewable energy technology, the long-term benefits and potential economic growth it presents far outweigh these drawbacks. Governments should continue to invest in the research and development of renewable energy technologies, as well as support the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure. This investment will not only help combat climate change and environmental degradation but also promote sustainable economic growth and job creation.

IELTS Band Score: Overall, the essay is well-structured, coherent, and effectively argues for the need for governments to invest more in renewable energy technology. The writer demonstrates a clear understanding of both sides of the argument and provides compelling reasons to support their viewpoint. The language used is complex and varied, which should earn the author an IELTS Band Score of 8 or higher.

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