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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming rise in environmental degradation, which has raised questions about whether governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. While both aspects are essential for a nation's progress and well-being, striking the right balance is crucial. In this essay, I will argue that environmental protection should be given priority over economic growth, as it not only safeguards the environment but also benefits the economy in the long run.

Firstly, environmental protection plays an essential role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Unchecked economic growth can lead to deforestation, air and water pollution, loss of biodiversity, and climate change, all of which have severe consequences for human health, food security, and overall quality of life. For example, deforestation contributes to soil erosion, loss of habitat for various species, and increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, which exacerbate global warming. These issues directly affect human lives and the economy, as they result in higher healthcare costs, crop failures, and loss of tourism revenue.

Secondly, environmental protection can stimulate economic growth by creating sustainable industries such as renewable energy, recycling, and green construction. These industries not only provide employment opportunities but also contribute to a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). For instance, investing in renewable energy can lead to the creation of cleaner power sources, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating the negative impacts of traditional energy production. Moreover, these sustainable industries have the potential to generate long-term economic growth by promoting innovation and fostering a greener economy.

Lastly, prioritizing environmental protection over short-term economic gains can lead to long-lasting benefits for future generations. Governments must consider the intergenerational equity, ensuring that the rights and needs of present and future generations are met equitably. By implementing policies that protect the environment, governments can ensure a sustainable future where economic growth is not achieved at the expense of natural resources and ecosystems.

In conclusion, while it is essential to balance environmental protection with economic growth, prioritizing the former over the latter is necessary to preserve our planet's health and well-being for current and future generations. Investing in sustainable industries and implementing policies that protect the environment not only safeguard the ecosystem but also contribute to long-term economic growth and prosperity.

Scoring:

Task Response: 5 - The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and provided a well-structured and coherent discussion.

Coherence and Cohesion: 5 - The candidate demonstrates an excellent command of coherence and cohesion, making the writing logically structured and easy to follow.

Lexical Resource: 4.5 - The candidate has a broad lexical range with some inappropriate or incorrect vocabulary usage.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 4.5 - The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate, but there are occasional errors that may affect clarity or fluency slightly.

Overall Band Score: 4.5

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