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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of reestation in combating climate change.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712971819

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of reforestation in combating climate change.

Model Answer:

Reforestation plays a significant role in mitigating the effects of climate change. It involves replanting trees and restoring forests that have been cleared or damaged due to human activities, natural disasters, or disease outbreaks. This process helps to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, reduce soil erosion, maintain biodiversity, and improve water cycles, all of which contribute to mitigating climate change.

Firstly, forests act as carbon sinks by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thereby reducing the greenhouse effect. According to a study conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), reforestation can potentially remove up to 30% of human-generated CO2 emissions annually, making it one of the most effective ways of combating climate change.

Secondly, reforestation helps prevent soil erosion by stabilizing the soil and retaining moisture. Healthy forests reduce surface runoff during heavy rains, allowing water to infiltrate deeper into the ground, preventing floods and replenishing underground aquifers. Additionally, trees slow down wind speeds near the ground, reducing wind-driven erosion.

Thirdly, reforestation maintains biodiversity by providing habitats for various plant and animal species. Forests act as natural reservoirs of genetic diversity, which is essential for the long-term survival of ecosystems. The preservation of biodiversity enhances the resilience of ecosystems, allowing them to adapt more effectively to changing environmental conditions.

Lastly, reforestation impacts water cycles by altering patterns of precipitation and evapotranspiration. Trees play a crucial role in regulating local and regional water cycles through transpiration, which cools the atmosphere and increases rainfall. This process contributes to a more stable climate, reducing the severity and frequency of droughts and floods.

In conclusion, reforestation is an effective strategy for combating climate change due to its potential to absorb carbon dioxide, reduce soil erosion, maintain biodiversity, and influence water cycles. Although reforestation alone cannot halt global warming, it is a critical component of a broader approach that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Score:
Overall: Band 9
Task Response: Band 9
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9
Lexical Resource: Band 8.5
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Band 8.5

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