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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with the challenge of finding sustainable and environmentally friendly sources of energy. This question seeks to explore whether or not governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. On one hand, there are compelling reasons for this shift in focus. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power can offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

One of the main advantages of renewable energy is its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. Fossil fuels are a major contributor to climate change due to their high carbon content. As such, shifting focus from these non-renewable resources to cleaner alternatives like solar or wind power can help in mitigating the effects of global warming and reducing air pollution levels.

Moreover, renewable energy sources are generally more abundant and less susceptible to price fluctuations. While the initial setup costs for renewable energy infrastructure may be high, once installed, these systems require minimal maintenance and have virtually no operational costs. This makes them financially attractive in the long run. On the other hand, fossil fuels are finite resources that are subject to market forces, which can lead to unstable energy prices and geopolitical tensions over resource distribution.

Another benefit of prioritizing renewable energy is its potential for job creation. The growth of this sector can generate employment opportunities in areas such as research, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems. This contrasts with the fossil fuel industry, which has been associated with environmental degradation and health hazards for workers involved in extraction and processing activities.

However, there are some challenges associated with the transition to renewable energy. For instance, renewable energy technologies are often not as reliable as traditional power plants, especially in regions with unpredictable weather patterns or low levels of solar radiation. Additionally, integrating these intermittent sources into existing power grids may require significant investments in infrastructure and technological advancements.

In conclusion, while there are valid reasons for governments to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels, it is essential to address the challenges associated with this shift. By investing in research and development, improving the reliability of renewable energy systems, and implementing effective policies, governments can ensure a sustainable and environmentally responsible future for their citizens.

IELTS Band Score:

- Task Response: 9 (Excellent)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Superior)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (Excellent)

Total Band Score: 8.75 (Highly Proficient)

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