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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international cooperation in addressing global environmental issues

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of international cooperation in addressing global environmental issues

Question: To what extent is international cooperation essential for effectively addressing global environmental issues such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and deforestation? Explain your answer with relevant examples.

Model Answer:

International cooperation plays a crucial role in effectively addressing global environmental issues, including climate change, loss of biodiversity, and deforestation. This is because these problems are transnational in nature, and no single country can tackle them alone. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of international cooperation and provide relevant examples to support my argument.

Firstly, climate change is a pressing global issue that requires coordinated efforts from nations worldwide. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international treaty adopted in 2015, demonstrates the significance of collaboration in this area. Nearly 200 countries agreed to work together to limit global temperature rise and adapt to the impacts of climate change. By setting nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and regularly reviewing progress, countries are held accountable for their actions. This international cooperation has led to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and an increase in renewable energy investment, highlighting the effectiveness of joint efforts.

Secondly, loss of biodiversity is another environmental concern that necessitates global cooperation. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), established in 1992, aims to conserve biodiversity, sustainably use its components, and ensure equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. With over 190 parties, the CBD has facilitated the exchange of scientific knowledge, technical expertise, and financial resources among nations. For example, the Bonn Challenge, initiated under the CBD umbrella, aims to restore 350 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, highlighting the power of international cooperation in tackling biodiversity loss.

Lastly, deforestation is an issue that requires collective action to address. The United Nations collaborative initiative, REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation), aims to incentivize developing countries to reduce their carbon emissions by preserving forests. This program has received financial support from developed nations, demonstrating the effectiveness of international cooperation in tackling deforestation.

In conclusion, international cooperation is essential for effectively addressing global environmental issues such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and deforestation. The Paris Agreement, Convention on Biological Diversity, and REDD+ initiatives are prime examples of the power of collaboration in tackling these transnational problems. By working together, nations can develop comprehensive strategies, share resources, and hold each other accountable, ultimately creating a more sustainable future for all.

Score: Band 9

The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that address the question, and a conclusion. The model answer provides relevant examples and explanations to support its argument, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The language used is appropriate for IELTS Writing Task 2, and the overall tone is confident and coherent.

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