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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems

Model Answer:

Title: Plastic Pollution: A Silent Killer of Marine Ecosystems

Introduction:
Plastic pollution has become a significant concern in recent years, particularly due to its devastating impact on the marine ecosystem. As a consequence of human activities, plastic waste has infiltrated the world's oceans, posing serious threats to aquatic life and habitats. This essay will discuss the various ways in which plastic pollution affects marine ecosystems and propose potential solutions to mitigate this crisis.

Body:

Paragraph 1: The sources of plastic pollution in the ocean
The primary sources of plastic pollution in the oceans are land-based activities, such as improper waste disposal, littering, and industrial operations. Additionally, maritime activities like shipping and fishing contribute to plastic waste in the marine environment through the loss of equipment, packaging materials, and accidental spills.

Paragraph 2: The effects of plastic pollution on marine life
Plastic pollution has a wide range of detrimental effects on marine species. Animals, such as turtles and seabirds, often mistake plastic debris for food, resulting in ingestion and subsequent injury or death. Moreover, entanglement in plastic waste can lead to physical damage, limited mobility, and drowning for marine creatures like dolphins, seals, and fish. Furthermore, microplastics, which are tiny fragments of plastic, are absorbed by organisms and can accumulate in the food chain, ultimately affecting humans who consume seafood.

Paragraph 3: The impact on marine habitats
In addition to harming individual species, plastic pollution disrupts entire marine ecosystems. The presence of plastic debris alters the physical structure of seafloors and coral reefs, which are vital habitats for many marine organisms. Furthermore, plastic waste can leach toxic chemicals into the water, contaminating the surrounding environment and impacting the health and reproduction of marine species.

Conclusion:
Plastic pollution has become a formidable threat to marine ecosystems, affecting individual species, entire habitats, and the delicate balance of aquatic life. To mitigate this crisis, it is essential to implement comprehensive waste management systems, promote recycling initiatives, and encourage eco-friendly alternatives to single-use plastics. By taking collective action, we can reduce plastic pollution and preserve the health of our oceans for future generations.

IELTS Scoring:

Total Word Count: 340 words

Vocabulary Range: Complex vocabulary is used effectively throughout the essay, including terms such as "plastic pollution," "marine ecosystems," "aquatic life," and "habitats."

Grammar Range: The grammar in the essay is largely accurate, with some minor errors that do not affect the overall understanding of the text.

Organization and Coherence: The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph focuses on a single topic related to plastic pollution, and the ideas are logically connected.

Overall Score: Band 7.5

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