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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with the consequences of climate change, which has led to an increasing demand for more sustainable energy sources. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest in renewable energy research and development (R&D), as it offers long-term benefits not only for the environment but also for the economy and national security.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy R&D can have a significant positive impact on the environment. Fossil fuels, which are currently the primary source of energy globally, are responsible for contributing to air pollution, global warming, and climate change. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, thereby mitigating these environmental issues. By investing in renewable energy R&D, governments can encourage the development of cleaner and more sustainable technologies that will help combat climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy R&D can boost a nation's economy. The renewable energy sector has the potential to create numerous job opportunities, both directly and indirectly. For example, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy infrastructure require a diverse range of skills, which can lead to employment growth. Moreover, investing in renewable energy R&D can stimulate innovation and encourage the creation of new industries and technologies. This economic growth can help reduce a nation's reliance on imported fossil fuels, thus contributing to a more stable and secure energy supply.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy R&D is crucial for national security. The world has seen numerous instances of geopolitical conflicts arising from competition over natural resources, particularly oil. By diversifying the nation's energy sources through investment in renewable energy, governments can reduce their vulnerability to such conflicts. Additionally, investing in homegrown renewable energy R&D can help protect a nation's energy security, as it reduces dependency on foreign oil imports.

In conclusion, governments should invest in renewable energy research and development for the benefit of both the environment and the national economy. While there may be short-term costs associated with such investments, the long-term benefits outweigh these initial expenses. By committing to a more sustainable future through renewable energy R&D, governments can help secure a healthier planet for generations to come.

Score:

Overall Band Score: 9.0 (Excellent)
Task Achievement: 9.0 (Excellent)
Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0 (Excellent)
Lexical Resource: 9.0 (Excellent)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9.0 (Excellent)

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