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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Question: Some people believe that protecting wetlands from degradation is not as important as focusing on the preservation of other types of ecosystems, such as forests and grasslands. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation cannot be understated, as these delicate ecosystems play a critical role in the health and well-being of our planet. While it is true that forests and grasslands also provide essential services, focusing solely on them would be short-sighted and neglect the unique value of wetlands. In this essay, I will outline some key reasons why protecting wetlands should be a top priority, as well as provide examples to illustrate their significance.

Firstly, wetlands serve as a natural water filter, removing pollutants from water before it enters other ecosystems. For instance, the Everglades in Florida, USA, acts as a sponge, absorbing and purifying water from the surrounding area. By protecting wetlands, we can maintain the water quality of rivers, lakes, and oceans, which is essential for all forms of life.

Secondly, wetlands provide crucial habitats for a diverse range of plants and animals, many of which are uniquely adapted to live in these environments. For example, the Pantanal in Brazil is home to over 1000 bird species, more than any other place on Earth. By preserving wetlands, we protect the biodiversity of our planet and ensure the survival of countless species that contribute to a healthy ecosystem.

Lastly, wetlands play an essential role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. Moreover, they also serve as a natural buffer against flooding and storm surges, as seen during Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans when the absence of wetland protection led to catastrophic consequences.

In conclusion, while it is true that other ecosystems, such as forests and grasslands, are equally important, it would be short-sighted to ignore the unique value of wetlands. By protecting these vital habitats, we not only preserve our planet's biodiversity but also ensure the long-term health and well-being of our global ecosystems.

Overall score: Band 9

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