IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712932225

Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the debate over whether governments should prioritize renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels has become increasingly prominent. While both types of energy have their own set of benefits and drawbacks, it is crucial for governments to make a well-informed decision in order to ensure a sustainable future. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable and fossil fuel energy sources, as well as the potential impact on the environment and economy.

On one hand, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer several environmental benefits compared to fossil fuels. Renewable energy is a clean and sustainable source that does not produce harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants. This reduces air pollution and helps combat climate change, which can lead to significant long-term savings in terms of public health costs and environmental damage.

Moreover, renewable energy sources are virtually inexhaustible. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy can be replenished naturally. This ensures a more stable energy supply, reducing the risk of future energy crises or dependence on foreign countries for energy imports.

On the other hand, fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas have long been the backbone of modern industrial societies. They are relatively inexpensive, reliable, and easy to transport, making them a convenient choice for meeting high-energy demand. In addition, fossil fuel industries create numerous jobs and contribute significantly to a nation's economy through tax revenues and foreign exchange earnings.

Despite these advantages, the drawbacks of fossil fuels are becoming increasingly apparent. The burning of fossil fuels releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and air pollution. This can have severe consequences for public health, agriculture, and ecosystems, as well as exacerbate extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms.

In conclusion, governments must weigh the pros and cons of both renewable energy and fossil fuels in order to make an informed decision about prioritization. While renewable energy sources offer numerous environmental benefits and a more sustainable long-term outlook, they may not yet be able to provide the same level of reliability and affordability as fossil fuels. Therefore, a gradual transition towards renewable energy is essential in order to strike a balance between environmental sustainability, economic stability, and social well-being.

Overall Score: Band 9

The model answer provided addresses the given topic comprehensively, presenting a balanced view on the advantages and disadvantages of both renewable energy and fossil fuels. The essay is structured according to IELTS testing standards, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, making it an appropriate response for this type of question.

Source: https://www.ielts.work/?id=1712932225&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://www.ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice