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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the role of technology in shaping society

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Topic: Discuss the role of technology in shaping society

Model Answer:

Technology has become an integral part of modern life, playing a significant role in shaping societies across the globe. This rapid development has both positive and negative impacts on various aspects of human existence, including communication, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. In this essay, I will explore the role of technology in these areas and assess its overall impact on society.

On one hand, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. The advent of smartphones, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps has made it easier for people to stay connected irrespective of geographical boundaries. This improved communication has led to the formation of global communities, fostering cultural exchange and understanding among different nations. Additionally, technology has also provided a platform for voicing dissent and advocating for social change through digital activism, thereby contributing to a more inclusive and equitable society.

However, there are concerns about the negative impact of technology on our mental health, particularly with regard to addiction to screens and social media platforms. The continuous use of smartphones and computers can lead to increased stress levels, anxiety, and depression among users, especially in younger generations. Moreover, the digital divide has widened the gap between those who have access to advanced technologies and those who do not, leading to disparities in education, employment opportunities, and overall quality of life.

In the realm of education, technology has facilitated the dissemination of knowledge through online courses, digital libraries, and e-learning platforms. This has made education more accessible to people from all walks of life, irrespective of their socio-economic backgrounds. Furthermore, advancements in medical science have led to breakthroughs in healthcare, with technologies such as artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and wearable devices transforming the way we diagnose and treat diseases. However, the reliance on technology for education can also lead to a decline in critical thinking skills, and the high cost of advanced healthcare technologies may only be accessible to the affluent, exacerbating existing health disparities.

Lastly, while technology has contributed significantly to environmental conservation through the development of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and sustainable infrastructure, it also poses challenges in terms of e-waste management and the consumption of non-renewable resources required for its production. The continuous demand for new technologies and devices drives resource extraction, which can lead to deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.

In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary society by transforming communication, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. However, it is essential to recognize the potential negative consequences associated with its overuse and ensure that we strike a balance between leveraging its benefits and mitigating its adverse effects.

Band Score: 7.5 (Task Response: 8, Coherence & Cohesion: 8, Lexical Resource: 7, Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 7)

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