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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes.

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Task: Write an essay on the topic - The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes.

Model Answer:
Title: The Role of Citizen Activism in Driving Environmental Policy Changes

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of citizens taking active roles in promoting and implementing environmental policies. This essay will discuss the importance of citizen activism in driving change, as well as examine some successful examples of grassroots movements that have resulted in policy changes.

Citizen activism plays a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental issues, lobbying for government action, and creating public pressure to implement sustainable practices. For instance, the 350.org campaign, which advocates for the reduction of carbon dioxide levels to below 350 parts per million, has mobilized millions of people worldwide to demand political action on climate change. This global movement has contributed to the adoption of more ambitious targets under the Paris Agreement and increased public support for environmental policies.

Moreover, citizen activism can lead to significant policy changes when it effectively engages with the government and other stakeholders. The anti-whaling campaign in Australia, which led to a ban on commercial whaling by Australian citizens in 1976, is an example of how grassroots movements can create lasting change. Through petitions, rallies, and media campaigns, activists successfully influenced public opinion and pressured the government to enact legislation that protected whales from commercial hunting.

However, it is important to acknowledge that citizen activism alone cannot drive meaningful environmental policy changes. Collaboration with governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and private sectors is essential for effective implementation of policies and long-term success. For example, the Greenpeace movement, which has been active in campaigns against deforestation, pollution, and nuclear power, has achieved significant victories by partnering with local communities, NGOs, and international organizations.

In conclusion, citizen activism is a powerful force that can drive environmental policy changes through raising awareness, lobbying for action, and applying public pressure. While grassroots movements have the potential to create lasting impact, they often require collaboration with governments, NGOs, and private sectors to ensure effective implementation and long-term success. The examples of 350.org, the anti-whaling campaign in Australia, and Greenpeace demonstrate the vital role that citizen activism plays in promoting environmental sustainability and driving change.

Total Word Count: 378

IELTS Score Breakdown:
- Task Response: 9 (Excellent)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Expert)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (Excellent)

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