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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been witnessing an increasing number of environmental problems, such as deforestation, global warming, and pollution. These issues have raised a significant question about whether governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. While both factors are essential for a nation's development, it is crucial to strike a balance between them. This essay will discuss the importance of environmental protection and economic growth and argue that governments must focus on sustainable development that addresses both aspects.

Firstly, economic growth plays an integral role in a nation's progress, as it leads to job creation, poverty reduction, and improved living standards. Rapid economic growth can alleviate many societal problems and allow countries to invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. For example, China's rapid economic growth has lifted millions of people out of poverty and provided access to essential services for its citizens. Therefore, governments cannot ignore the importance of economic growth as it is a primary driver of development.

On the other hand, environmental protection should not be overlooked as it impacts the health and well-being of current and future generations. The depletion of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are all consequences of unchecked industrialization and urbanization. Governments must recognize that a sustainable economy is one that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

To achieve this balance between environmental protection and economic growth, governments should focus on sustainable development. This approach emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present generation without jeopardizing the resources and environment for future generations. It requires a holistic view of development that encompasses social, economic, and environmental dimensions. For instance, promoting renewable energy sources, implementing recycling programs, and investing in green technologies can help achieve economic growth while preserving the environment.

In conclusion, it is vital for governments to prioritize both environmental protection and economic growth to ensure sustainable development. While economic growth is essential for social progress, environmental protection is crucial for the well-being of present and future generations. Governments must find ways to integrate these two aspects in their policies and planning to achieve a harmonious balance that benefits all stakeholders.

Score: Band 8.0

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