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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:
Urbanization has a significant impact on the environment. While it is true that rapid urban growth can lead to environmental degradation, it is important to consider the potential benefits of urbanization as well. In this essay, I will discuss both the negative and positive effects of urbanization on the environment.

On one hand, there are several ways in which urbanization can be detrimental to the environment. For instance, rapid urban growth often results in the destruction of natural habitats, leading to the loss of biodiversity. Moreover, the construction of new infrastructure, such as roads and buildings, requires large amounts of raw materials and energy, contributing to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the high concentration of people and industries in urban areas leads to increased air and water pollution.

However, it is important not to overlook the potential benefits of urbanization for the environment. For example, urban environments can promote greater resource efficiency, as the concentration of people and businesses allows for more effective recycling and waste management systems. Moreover, cities often have better access to public transportation, reducing the reliance on private vehicles and decreasing air pollution levels. Finally, sustainable urban planning initiatives, such as green roofs and parks, can help to mitigate some of the environmental impacts of urbanization.

In conclusion, while urbanization has the potential to be detrimental to the environment through habitat destruction and increased resource consumption, it can also bring about positive changes, such as more efficient use of resources and decreased pollution levels. As such, it is crucial to implement sustainable urban planning practices that minimize the negative impacts of urban growth on the environment while maximizing its benefits.

Score: Band 9

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