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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid development and widespread application of various technological advancements have sparked a debate on whether these innovations are contributing to the worsening or mitigation of environmental problems. While some argue that technology is accelerating the degradation of our planet, others contend that it is playing a pivotal role in tackling environmental challenges. In this essay, I will analyze both perspectives and present my conclusion on whether technology is ultimately exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems.

On one hand, technological advancements have been identified as significant drivers of environmental degradation. For instance, the increased use of industrial machinery, vehicles, and electronic devices has led to higher levels of air and noise pollution. Moreover, the production and disposal of these technologies have resulted in an escalation of waste generation and habitat destruction. Furthermore, the energy consumption associated with technological innovations is also a major concern, as it exacerbates the depletion of natural resources and contributes to the escalating levels of greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, there are compelling arguments that technology is instrumental in mitigating environmental problems. The development of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power has contributed significantly to the reduction of reliance on fossil fuels, thereby lessening carbon emissions. Furthermore, technological advancements have facilitated the creation of environmentally friendly products, which are designed to reduce waste and energy consumption. Additionally, innovations in recycling and waste management have led to more sustainable disposal practices, minimizing the impact on the environment.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that technology has played a role in exacerbating environmental problems, it is equally evident that it holds immense potential in alleviating these issues. The key lies in striking a balance between harnessing the benefits of technological innovations and ensuring their responsible and sustainable application. As such, it is crucial to invest in research and development of eco-friendly technologies while implementing stringent regulations and guidelines to minimize the negative environmental impact associated with technology.

Score: Band 9

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