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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing social issues

Task: Write an essay discussing whether or not technology has a significant impact on resolving various social issues. You should use relevant reasons and examples to support your argument, and consider any potential drawbacks that may arise from the increased use of technology.

Model Answer:

Technology has become an integral part of modern society, playing a pivotal role in addressing numerous social issues. While it is undoubtedly true that advancements in technology have brought about significant improvements in various aspects of life, it is equally important to acknowledge the potential downsides that may hinder progress and exacerbate existing problems. In this essay, I will explore both the benefits and drawbacks of technological intervention in resolving social issues and provide relevant examples to support my argument.

On one hand, technology has proven to be a powerful tool in mitigating social problems by creating innovative solutions that enhance communication, education, and accessibility. For instance, digital platforms such as social media have enabled people from diverse backgrounds to connect and share ideas, fostering greater understanding and empathy. Additionally, e-learning tools have democratized access to education, allowing individuals in underprivileged areas to acquire knowledge and skills that were previously unattainable. Furthermore, technology has facilitated the development of accessible infrastructure, such as smart cities and wearables, which cater to the needs of people with disabilities and improve overall quality of life.

However, it is crucial to consider the potential drawbacks associated with increased reliance on technology in addressing social issues. One major concern is the digital divide that persists between developed and developing nations, as well as within communities. This disparity prevents underprivileged populations from fully utilizing the benefits of technological advancements, exacerbating existing social disparities and perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change can lead to job displacement, particularly in industries that are highly automated. Consequently, this may contribute to rising unemployment rates and further social unrest.

Moreover, the role of technology in resolving social issues is not without its ethical challenges. For example, the widespread use of surveillance technologies to monitor public spaces raises concerns about privacy infringements and potential abuse by authoritarian regimes. Furthermore, the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) systems for decision-making processes may lead to biased outcomes that perpetuate social injustices and marginalize vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, while technology undoubtedly plays a significant role in addressing various social issues, it is essential to approach this topic with a balanced perspective. The benefits of technological advancements, such as improved communication, education, and accessibility, are undeniable. However, we must also be mindful of the potential drawbacks, including the digital divide, job displacement, and ethical concerns related to surveillance and AI systems. Ultimately, striking a balance between harnessing the power of technology and mitigating its adverse effects is crucial in order to ensure that technological interventions contribute positively to resolving social issues.

Score: Band 9

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