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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in industrial pollution. Governments across the globe are faced with the decision of whether to implement more stringent regulations to curb this problem. There are strong arguments both for and against such measures. In this essay, I will discuss these arguments and provide my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, imposing stricter regulations on industrial pollution is crucial in order to protect public health and the environment. Industrial activities produce a wide range of pollutants, including harmful gases, chemicals, and waste products. These substances can cause severe respiratory problems, cancer, and even death among human populations living near industrial zones. Moreover, industrial pollution contributes significantly to climate change by releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. By implementing stricter regulations, governments can ensure that industries adopt cleaner technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact.

On the other hand, some argue that imposing stricter regulations may hinder economic growth and job creation in developing countries. Many industries are critical drivers of economic development, providing employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide. Strict regulations could lead to increased operational costs, forcing some industries to cut back on production or even shut down entirely. As a result, this might negatively affect the overall economy and unemployment rates, especially in developing nations where industries play a pivotal role in their economic progress.

In my opinion, while it is essential to consider the potential economic consequences of stricter regulations, protecting public health and the environment should be the top priority for governments. The long-term benefits of reducing industrial pollution far outweigh any short-term financial gains. Governments can also work with industries to develop sustainable solutions that balance economic growth with environmental protection. This could include offering incentives for adopting cleaner technologies, investing in research and development, or implementing carbon taxes to encourage industries to reduce their emissions.

In conclusion, although there are valid concerns about the potential economic impact of stricter regulations on industrial pollution, it is crucial that governments prioritize the protection of public health and the environment. By working closely with industries and fostering innovation, governments can strike a balance between maintaining a strong economy and safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9 - The candidate fully addresses all parts of the question and provides relevant examples and explanations.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 - The candidate demonstrates a clear, logical flow of ideas with only minor difficulties in coherence and cohesion.
- Lexical Resource: 9 - The candidate's vocabulary is appropriately diverse and accurate; the candidate uses some less common words or phrases effectively.
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5 - The candidate demonstrates a highly effective control of grammar, making only occasional unacceptable errors that do not hinder comprehension.

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