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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question on the impact of climate change on global weather patterns

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question on the impact of climate change on global weather patterns:

> "In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events around the world. Discuss the causes and consequences of these changes, and suggest potential solutions to mitigate their effects."

For this question, a model answer could be:

"The rising global temperatures due to climate change have led to an alarming increase in the occurrence and severity of extreme weather events around the world. This essay will examine the causes of these changes, the consequences they have had on our planet, and suggest potential solutions to mitigate their effects.

Firstly, the primary cause of this phenomenon is the increase in greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. Human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrial processes have significantly contributed to this issue.

The consequences of these extreme weather events are multi-faceted. On one hand, they have led to increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves. These events result in loss of life, property damage, and economic losses on a massive scale. On the other hand, they can also disrupt ecosystems, endangering flora and fauna, and exacerbate existing social, political, and economic problems across the globe.

To mitigate the effects of these extreme weather events, it is essential to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of sustainable practices and renewable energy sources. Additionally, improving infrastructure in disaster-prone areas can minimize damage from natural disasters. Education and awareness campaigns about climate change can also help encourage responsible behavior and policy changes at both individual and government levels.

In conclusion, while the causes and consequences of extreme weather events due to climate change are vast and complex, there are potential solutions available that can mitigate their effects on our planet. It is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments across the world to come together and take action to address this pressing issue."

For this answer:
- Task Response (TF): 9 - The candidate has fully met the requirement of the task. They have discussed the causes and consequences of climate change on global weather patterns and suggested potential solutions.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.5 - The candidate demonstrates a clear structure and logical progression in their response. There are minor errors in coherence and cohesion that slightly reduce clarity but do not affect understanding.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 9 - The candidate has an extensive vocabulary range with mostly accurate usage, conveying complex ideas clearly. There are a few minor inaccuracies that do not impact understanding.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GR): 8.5 - The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate and varied, but there are a few minor errors that slightly reduce clarity without affecting overall understanding.
- Presentation of Ideas (PI): 9 - The candidate demonstrates a strong ability to present ideas clearly, coherently, and logically. They provide relevant examples and details to support their main ideas effectively.

Overall score: Band 7.5

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