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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate regarding whether or not governments should provide free public transportation. Advocates argue that making public transport free would benefit both the environment and the economy, while opponents maintain that it would be financially unsustainable. This essay will discuss both perspectives before providing a conclusion.

On one hand, providing free public transportation could have several positive effects on society. Firstly, it would encourage more people to use public transport instead of their private vehicles, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Additionally, it could lead to a decrease in the number of cars on the road, resulting in less demand for fuel and potentially lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, making public transport free might also contribute to economic growth by increasing accessibility to employment opportunities and education for those who cannot afford private transportation.

On the other hand, there are several arguments against providing free public transportation. One major concern is the financial burden it would place on governments. Public transport systems require significant investment in infrastructure, maintenance, and operations costs. Without fare revenue, governments would need to find alternative funding sources, such as tax increases or cuts in other areas of spending. This could result in increased taxes for citizens and reduced funding for essential services like healthcare and education.

In conclusion, while providing free public transportation may offer some environmental and economic benefits, it is crucial to consider the financial implications. Governments should explore alternative solutions, such as investing in more efficient transport systems or implementing incentive programs that encourage public transport usage without eliminating fares altogether. Ultimately, a well-balanced approach that considers both the advantages and drawbacks of free public transportation is necessary for ensuring long-term sustainability and overall social welfare.

Scoring:

This essay receives a Band Score of 8 in IELTS writing, as it effectively presents both sides of the argument, uses appropriate language and structure, and provides a balanced conclusion.

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