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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

The rapid depletion of non-renewable resources, the increasing demand for energy worldwide, and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have made the investment in renewable energy research and development a critical priority for governments. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of government investment in renewable energy R&D, along with its potential benefits and challenges.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy R&D offers several advantages. Firstly, it can lead to the discovery and development of new clean energy sources that are sustainable and environmentally friendly. For instance, advancements in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power technologies have the potential to replace traditional fossil fuels, thus reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources and alleviating the strain on the Earth's ecosystems. Secondly, investing in renewable energy R&D can create new job opportunities in various sectors of the economy, from manufacturing and construction to research and development. This can contribute to economic growth and help address issues related to unemployment. Lastly, it can encourage innovation and foster collaboration between governments, businesses, and academic institutions, which in turn can stimulate technological advancements and drive sustainable economic growth.

On the other hand, there are some challenges that need to be considered when investing in renewable energy R&D. One of these is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy projects, which may deter governments from investing heavily in this area. Additionally, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents a challenge in terms of providing consistent power supply. These factors need to be addressed through effective policy-making and the development of complementary technologies that can enhance the stability and reliability of renewable energy systems.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to invest in renewable energy research and development as it offers significant long-term benefits, such as the discovery and development of new sustainable energy sources, job creation, and economic growth. While there are challenges that need to be overcome, with effective policy-making and collaboration, governments can harness the potential of renewable energy R&D to drive sustainable development and improve the quality of life for future generations.

Score:

Task Response: 9.0
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 8.5
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5

Total: 8.5

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