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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives renewable energy adoption?

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Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments provide incentives for renewable energy adoption?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been experiencing an increasing demand for sustainable energy sources due to the depletion of non-renewable resources and the need to reduce carbon emissions. Governments around the globe have begun to recognize the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This essay will argue that governments should indeed provide incentives for the adoption of renewable energy, as it offers numerous benefits, including environmental protection, economic growth, and energy independence.

One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its potential to protect the environment. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable and emit a large amount of greenhouse gases when burned for energy production. These emissions contribute significantly to global warming and climate change. On the other hand, renewable energy sources produce minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions. By providing incentives for their adoption, governments can encourage businesses and individuals to switch to cleaner energy alternatives, thereby mitigating the effects of climate change and preserving the environment for future generations.

Another important benefit of renewable energy is its potential to stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector offers numerous job opportunities in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. For instance, a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimated that over 11 million people were employed in the renewable energy sector globally in 2019. Moreover, the growth of this industry can help diversify an economy, reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and creating a more sustainable and resilient economic model. Incentives provided by governments can accelerate the development of this industry, contributing to long-term economic stability and prosperity.

Lastly, adopting renewable energy sources can help countries achieve energy independence, reducing their reliance on imported fossil fuels. Energy independence is crucial for maintaining national security and ensuring the availability of reliable and affordable energy supplies. For example, countries such as Germany and Denmark have successfully integrated significant amounts of renewable energy into their power grids, reducing their dependence on imported fossil fuels. By offering incentives to promote renewable energy adoption, governments can help their citizens access cleaner, more sustainable, and locally produced energy.

In conclusion, governments should provide incentives for the adoption of renewable energy sources due to their environmental benefits, potential for economic growth, and ability to achieve energy independence. These incentives will not only create a healthier planet but also contribute to long-term prosperity and security for all nations.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score:

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Total score (out of 40): 33

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