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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

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Topic: The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

Question: In what ways can technology help to address environmental issues such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change? Discuss the potential benefits and limitations of technological solutions, and consider how they could be integrated into current strategies for a sustainable future.

Model Answer:

Technology plays a pivotal role in mitigating environmental challenges, with various innovative solutions being developed to combat pollution, deforestation, and climate change. In this essay, I will discuss the potential benefits and limitations of these technological solutions and suggest ways they could be integrated into current strategies for a sustainable future.

Firstly, technology has made significant strides in reducing pollution. For instance, the development of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The widespread adoption of these technologies could lead to cleaner air and water, benefiting both human health and the environment. However, the limitations of this approach lie in the production and disposal of EVs and renewable energy systems, which may have their own environmental impact if not managed responsibly.

Secondly, technology has contributed to the fight against deforestation by introducing satellite monitoring, precision agriculture, and sustainable forestry practices. These advancements enable better management of forests and agricultural lands, minimizing habitat destruction and promoting biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless, these technologies require significant investment, skilled personnel, and political commitment for their successful implementation.

Lastly, technology can help mitigate climate change through geoengineering techniques such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) and solar radiation management. While these solutions hold promise in reducing the impacts of climate change, they also carry potential risks and uncertainties, including unforeseen side effects on ecosystems and weather patterns.

In conclusion, technology offers promising solutions to address environmental challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. However, it is crucial to recognize the limitations and potential risks associated with these technological interventions. To create a sustainable future, we must strike a balance between leveraging the benefits of technology while minimizing its adverse effects. This can be achieved by integrating innovative solutions into existing environmental policies, fostering international cooperation, and promoting education and awareness about the importance of sustainability.

Score: Band 9

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