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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

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Task 2 Topic: The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

Question: Some people argue that we should reduce our dependence on fossil fuels as soon as possible in order to protect the environment, while others claim that this is not necessary because renewable energy sources are too expensive and unreliable. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

It is essential for humanity to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, as they pose significant environmental and economic challenges. While critics argue that the shift to alternative energy sources is too costly and unreliable, it is clear that the benefits of transitioning to renewables far outweigh any current drawbacks.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, have been the primary source of energy for centuries, powering industries, transportation, and residential needs. However, their combustion produces greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, which are key drivers of climate change. The burning of fossil fuels has led to a significant increase in global temperatures, causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.

On the other hand, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power provide cleaner alternatives with minimal environmental impacts. For instance, solar panels harness sunlight to generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, while wind turbines convert wind energy into electrical power. Moreover, these technologies are becoming increasingly efficient and cost-competitive, reducing the initial investment and operational costs.

While critics argue that renewable energy is unreliable due to its dependency on weather conditions, advancements in energy storage technology and grid integration have made it possible to harness and store energy from various sources consistently. For example, pumped hydroelectric storage can store excess power generated during periods of low demand and release it when needed, ensuring a stable supply.

In conclusion, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels is crucial for the long-term sustainability of our planet. While the transition to renewable energy sources may be costly and require technological improvements, the environmental and economic benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Governments, industries, and individuals must collaborate to invest in research, development, and adoption of clean energy technologies to secure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

This answer presents a well-structured and coherent argument that discusses both sides of the issue. It provides relevant evidence and examples to support its viewpoint while acknowledging counterarguments. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points, making it deserving of a high Band score in an IELTS writing test.

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