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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to public transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments provide universal access to public transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of providing universal access to public transportation has become a subject of much debate. Some argue that it is essential for governments to ensure all citizens have access to public transport, while others believe it is not the responsibility of the government to provide this service. In this essay, I will explore both sides of the argument and present my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons why governments should strive to provide universal access to public transportation. Firstly, doing so would help to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. As cities continue to grow, the number of private vehicles on the road increases, leading to more traffic jams and longer commuting times. By offering a reliable and efficient public transport system, people would be encouraged to use these services instead of their personal cars, thus alleviating some of the pressure on roads.

Secondly, providing universal access to public transportation can have significant environmental benefits. Private vehicles contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. If more people used public transport, there would be a reduction in the number of cars on the road, resulting in a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions. This is especially important in light of the growing concern over climate change and the need to reduce our impact on the environment.

On the other hand, some argue that it is not the responsibility of the government to provide universal access to public transportation. They contend that it is up to individuals and private companies to find their own means of transport. Critics of this viewpoint assert that the cost of implementing and maintaining a comprehensive public transport system would be prohibitively expensive for taxpayers. Additionally, they believe that competition between private providers can lead to better services at lower costs.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing universal access to public transportation, the potential benefits – such as reduced traffic congestion and environmental improvement – outweigh the drawbacks. Governments have a responsibility to consider the well-being of their citizens and the environment when making decisions about public policy. Therefore, I believe that governments should strive to provide universal access to public transport, even if it requires significant investment and planning.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 8/9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and provided a well-structured response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8/9 (The candidate demonstrates effective coherence and cohesion, with clear links between ideas and smooth transitions. There may be one or two minor inconsistencies.)
- Lexical Resource: 8/9 (The candidate's lexical resource is generally appropriate and varied. There are few, if any, inaccuracies or misuses of vocabulary or grammar that impede comprehension.)
- Precision: 7/9 (The candidate demonstrates a good level of precision, with only a minor number of errors affecting the overall clarity of the text.)

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