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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, where rapid industrialization and urbanization are occurring at an unprecedented rate, there is a growing debate about whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. In this essay, I will argue that governments must strike a balance between the two in order to ensure long-term prosperity for their citizens. While it is true that short-term economic growth may seem more pressing, neglecting environmental issues could lead to irreversible damage and have severe long-term consequences on the economy.

On one hand, economic growth is crucial for creating employment opportunities, improving living standards, and reducing poverty. Governments should not disregard the importance of economic development as it can alleviate various social issues and improve the overall quality of life for their citizens. Additionally, a thriving economy can fund initiatives aimed at environmental conservation and sustainable practices. Therefore, it is vital that governments prioritize economic growth to some extent.

However, it is also essential to recognize the significance of environmental sustainability. The world is currently facing numerous environmental challenges, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution, which pose a threat to the well-being of future generations. Governments must take responsibility for addressing these issues by implementing policies that promote sustainable practices and minimize ecological degradation. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, implementing stricter environmental regulations, and promoting eco-friendly urban planning.

To strike an appropriate balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability, governments should adopt a long-term perspective in their decision-making process. They must recognize that prioritizing short-term economic gains at the expense of the environment could lead to unforeseen consequences, such as resource scarcity, loss of biodiversity, and severe climate change impacts. By incorporating sustainability into their development plans, governments can ensure long-term economic stability and maintain a healthy environment for future generations.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments must strike a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth. While economic development is critical for improving the quality of life, it should not come at the expense of the environment. By adopting a long-term perspective and prioritizing both aspects simultaneously, governments can ensure a sustainable future for their citizens and generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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