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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, governments face the challenge of balancing the needs and interests of individuals with those of the collective society. This question presents a moral and political dilemma that has been debated for centuries. Some argue that governments should prioritize the individual as it ensures personal freedom and respect for human rights. On the other hand, others assert that the collective should be given precedence to foster social cohesion and maintain a harmonious society. This essay will analyze both perspectives and ultimately conclude that a balanced approach, which considers the needs of both individuals and the collective, is the most effective way for governments to govern.

To begin with, prioritizing the individual can be seen as essential in upholding human rights and personal freedoms. Governments should protect the fundamental rights of their citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. These rights ensure that individuals can express themselves openly, which is crucial for a democratic society. Additionally, by respecting individual rights, governments can encourage creativity, innovation, and self-improvement. In this way, prioritizing the individual fosters personal growth and contributes to overall societal progress.

On the other hand, focusing on the collective can also be seen as crucial in maintaining social cohesion and ensuring a stable society. Governments should aim to create policies that promote equality, provide support for vulnerable populations, and ensure access to essential services like healthcare and education. By doing so, they contribute to a more equitable society where everyone's basic needs are met. This approach can also help governments address larger societal issues such as climate change or public health crises, which require collective action and collaboration.

However, it is important to recognize that finding the right balance between individual rights and collective interests is key to effective governance. A government that solely prioritizes the individual may inadvertently create divisions within society, leading to social inequality and unrest. Conversely, a government that prioritizes the collective without considering individual needs may stifle creativity and hinder personal development.

In conclusion, governments should adopt a balanced approach that takes into account both the individual and the collective. By respecting human rights and fostering personal freedoms while also addressing societal issues and promoting social cohesion, governments can create an environment where individuals thrive and society progresses. Ultimately, finding the right balance is crucial for achieving the common good and ensuring long-term stability in any nation.

Score: Band 9

In this model answer, the question has been addressed clearly and thoroughly, with both sides of the argument presented and critiqued. The essay structure aligns with that of a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 response, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Additionally, the language used is complex and varied, which would be expected at a Band 9 level in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and coherence and cohesion.

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