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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of climate change on wildlife habitats

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of climate change on wildlife habitats

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed significant changes in its climate, which have led to a range of consequences for the environment and its inhabitants. One of the most affected groups are animals that rely on specific habitats to survive. In this essay, we will discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats and the challenges faced by these species due to these alterations.

Firstly, as global temperatures rise, the distribution of vegetation and water sources in a habitat changes. This forces many species to either adapt to new environments or face the risk of extinction. For example, polar bears are now facing shorter ice seasons in the Arctic, causing them to struggle for food and potentially leading to a decline in their population. In contrast, some species may benefit from these changes; warmer temperatures have allowed certain plants and insects to expand their range, which can lead to an increase in biodiversity in some regions.

Secondly, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves, are becoming more frequent due to climate change. These natural disasters have a devastating effect on wildlife habitats, destroying the ecosystems that animals rely on for shelter, food, and reproduction. As a result, species in these affected areas face significant challenges in finding suitable environments to survive and reproduce.

Lastly, climate change also has indirect impacts on wildlife habitats through its influence on human activities. For example, rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, leading to increased construction of flood defenses, which can reduce the available space for certain species. Additionally, changes in agricultural practices due to climate change, such as the shift towards growing crops more suited to warmer temperatures, may lead to habitat loss for some species.

In conclusion, climate change has a significant impact on wildlife habitats, with many species facing challenges in adapting to these alterations. While some species may benefit from changes in temperature and distribution of vegetation, the increasing frequency of extreme weather events poses a threat to countless ecosystems. Moreover, human activities influenced by climate change can also contribute to habitat loss, making it essential for governments and organizations to implement effective policies to protect and preserve these habitats for future generations.

Overall Band Score: 9

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