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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of civic engagement in a democracy

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of civic engagement in a democracy

Question: To what extent is active participation of citizens in the political process crucial for a healthy democracy? Discuss the factors that support your argument.

Model Answer:

Civic engagement, or the active involvement of citizens in the political process, plays a significant role in ensuring the health and functioning of a democratic society. In this essay, I will explore the importance of civic engagement and examine the factors that contribute to its significance in a democracy.

Firstly, civic engagement promotes informed decision-making. When citizens take an active part in politics, they become more knowledgeable about the issues at hand. This increased awareness helps them make informed decisions during elections, referendums, or other political events. Additionally, active participation encourages citizens to stay updated on current affairs and learn about the policies and ideologies of different political parties.

Secondly, civic engagement fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility among citizens. By participating in local community initiatives, such as town hall meetings or volunteer work, individuals can develop a stronger connection with their fellow citizens. This bond encourages cooperation and mutual respect, which are essential for the smooth functioning of a democratic society. Moreover, when citizens work together to address common problems, they are more likely to create effective solutions that benefit everyone.

Thirdly, active involvement in politics helps maintain transparency and accountability within the government. Citizens who are actively engaged in the political process can hold their elected representatives accountable for their actions and decisions. By voicing their opinions through petitions, protests, or voting, citizens ensure that the government remains responsive to the needs and concerns of its people. This accountability mechanism is crucial for preserving the democratic principles of fairness, equality, and justice.

Lastly, civic engagement also contributes to social cohesion and national identity. When citizens are actively involved in the political process, they develop a sense of shared national identity and pride. This feeling of unity and belonging can strengthen social bonds and reduce the likelihood of social divisions or conflicts. Furthermore, active participation in politics fosters a sense of social responsibility, encouraging individuals to contribute positively to their community and country.

In conclusion, civic engagement is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy. It promotes informed decision-making, fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, ensures transparency and accountability within the government, and contributes to social cohesion and national identity. By actively participating in the political process, citizens can help preserve the democratic values of fairness, equality, and justice.

Overall band score: Band 8.5

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