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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712842230

Task 2 Writing Topic:The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs.

Model Answer:

In recent years, gene editing technology has become a significant topic of research and discussion within the scientific community. This advanced technique offers the potential to revolutionize medicine by treating previously untreatable genetic disorders and even altering human traits. In this essay, I will discuss the potential benefits of gene editing in medical breakthroughs and address some ethical concerns surrounding its use.

One significant advantage of gene editing technology is its ability to treat genetic diseases. For example, conditions such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia are caused by mutations in specific genes. Gene editing can correct these mutations, thereby curing the disease or significantly reducing its symptoms. Additionally, gene editing has the potential to eliminate diseases transmitted from parents to their children, such as Huntington's disease, by altering the affected gene in reproductive cells.

Moreover, gene editing technology can be used to treat cancer. Cancer is often caused by mutations in genes that control cell growth and division. By using gene editing to correct these mutations, it may be possible to halt or even reverse the progression of the disease. This could lead to improved treatment options for patients with various types of cancer, including those resistant to current therapies.

However, there are several ethical concerns associated with the use of gene editing technology. One primary concern is the potential misuse of this technology, such as in "designer babies," where parents can select specific traits or abilities for their children. This raises questions about the potential consequences of altering human genetics and whether it could lead to a divide between those who can afford genetic enhancements and those who cannot.

Another ethical concern is the unintended consequences of gene editing. As with any new technology, there is always the risk of unforeseen side effects or complications. For instance, altering genes in embryos could inadvertently create new health problems or reduce genetic diversity, which could have long-term implications for future generations.

In conclusion, gene editing technology has the potential to bring about significant medical breakthroughs by treating genetic diseases and improving cancer treatments. However, it is crucial that ethical considerations are taken into account to prevent misuse and ensure that the benefits of this technology are shared fairly among all members of society.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 8 (The essay fully addresses the topic and provides relevant and detailed information.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well-organized with clear, logical progressions between ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices to join sentences and paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is varied and accurate, with occasional idiomatic expressions and collocations.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are no significant grammar errors or inappropriate structures that impede understanding.)
- Presentation of Writing: 9 (The handwriting/typing is neat and the essay is well-spaced, with correct punctuation and capitalization.)

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