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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, the interconnected nature of economies and the environment presents a significant challenge for governments in determining their priorities. While both economic growth and environmental protection are crucial for the well-being of nations and their citizens, it is essential to establish which aspect should take precedence. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth due to the long-term consequences of environmental degradation and the potential for sustainable economic development.

Firstly, environmental protection is critical as it safeguards the natural resources that are vital for human survival and the functioning of ecosystems. The overexploitation of resources can lead to irreversible damage, which in turn affects not only biodiversity but also the quality of life for present and future generations. For example, deforestation and unsustainable agricultural practices have contributed to soil degradation, loss of habitat, and reduced air quality. These consequences hinder economic growth in the long run by limiting resources available for development and imposing additional costs on healthcare and environmental restoration.

Secondly, a shift towards sustainable economic growth can be achieved by incorporating environmentally friendly practices into industrial processes and promoting green technologies. Governments should incentivize businesses to adopt eco-friendly production methods, invest in renewable energy sources, and promote circular economy principles. This approach not only conserves natural resources but also creates new employment opportunities and stimulates innovation. The transition to a sustainable economy ultimately leads to long-term economic growth that is both environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.

In conclusion, while economic growth is essential for improving the standard of living and reducing poverty, governments should prioritize environmental protection over short-term economic gains. By doing so, they can ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations, promote sustainable development, and create a more equitable society. Governments must strike a balance between these two priorities to foster long-lasting growth that is both environmentally responsible and economically viable.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a clear response to the question, addressing all aspects of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's answer flows logically from one point to another, with appropriate cohesive devices used.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, although some less common words may be found. The grammar is generally accurate and precise.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 (The candidate has demonstrated a high level of accuracy in spelling and punctuation throughout the response.)

Overall Band Score: 8.75

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