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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Overpopulation is one of the significant factors contributing to environmental issues, but it is important to recognize that multiple interrelated factors are responsible for these problems. While it is true that a larger population puts more strain on resources and leads to deforestation, pollution, and waste production, other aspects such as industrialization, consumerism, and government policies also play crucial roles in exacerbating environmental issues.

Firstly, rapid industrialization has led to an increase in the consumption of non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and gas. These fossil fuels release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing significantly to climate change. Moreover, industrial processes produce hazardous waste, which, if not properly managed, can pollute water bodies, soil, and air.

Secondly, consumerism drives excessive consumption of goods and services, leading to increased waste production. The throwaway culture that has developed in many societies contributes to the overuse of resources and the generation of vast quantities of non-biodegradable waste. This waste eventually ends up in landfills or pollutes natural environments, posing a serious threat to wildlife and ecosystems.

Lastly, government policies can either mitigate or aggravate environmental problems. For instance, policies that promote sustainable development, conservation, and recycling can help reduce the strain on the environment. However, unsound policies that prioritize short-term economic growth over long-term ecological sustainability can exacerbate existing problems.

In conclusion, while overpopulation undoubtedly contributes to environmental problems, it is essential to recognize the role of other factors such as industrialization, consumerism, and government policies in exacerbating these issues. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires a multifaceted approach that takes into account all the contributing factors and not solely focus on overpopulation.

Task 2 Score: Band 8.5

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