IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?
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Task 2 Writing:Topic: "Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?"
Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate regarding the extent to which societies are becoming increasingly stratified along economic lines. Some argue that the widening wealth gap is causing greater divisions among social classes, while others contend that this perception may be overstated and that efforts are being made to reduce these disparities. This essay will analyze both perspectives in order to determine whether or not society is indeed becoming more divided along economic lines.
On one hand, it can be argued that societies are becoming more economically polarized due to various factors such as globalization, technological advancements, and the rise of income inequality. Globalization has led to an increased flow of goods, services, and capital across national borders, which has allowed wealthier nations and individuals to amass even greater fortunes while leaving others behind. Furthermore, technological advancements have resulted in a significant number of job losses, particularly in industries that were once considered stable sources of employment for the middle class. Consequently, this has exacerbated existing disparities between different socioeconomic groups.
Moreover, income inequality has been on the rise, with a growing percentage of wealth and resources being concentrated among an ever-shrinking number of individuals. According to the World Bank, the global Gini coefficient – a measure of income inequality – increased from
60.4 in 1980 to
65.1 in 2017. This suggests that there is a growing divergence between those who possess significant economic power and those who do not. As a result, the chasm between different social classes appears to be widening, creating an environment where economic divisions are becoming increasingly entrenched.
On the other hand, it could be argued that while societies may appear more economically divided, efforts are being made to reduce these disparities and promote social mobility. For instance, many governments have implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality, such as progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and investment in public education. Additionally, technological advancements have also led to the creation of new industries and job opportunities that may not necessarily be concentrated among the wealthy. Consequently, while it is true that economic disparities exist, they are not insurmountable and can be mitigated through a combination of policy interventions and social programs.
In conclusion, whether or not societies are becoming more divided along economic lines depends largely on one's perspective. While factors such as globalization, technological advancements, and rising income inequality may contribute to the perception that economic divisions are growing, it is also important to acknowledge the efforts being made to reduce these disparities and promote social mobility. Ultimately, the extent to which societies are becoming economically polarized remains a complex and multifaceted issue with no easy answers.
Scoring:
Overall, the model answer effectively analyzes both perspectives and presents a balanced argument, taking into account various factors that contribute to economic divisions within society. The language used is coherent and appropriate for an IELTS essay, and the conclusion draws upon the key points presented in the body of the essay. Based on these criteria, the model answer would likely receive a
Band Score of
7 or
8 in the IELTS Writing Test.
Band Score Explanation:
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Band 4: The candidate demonstrates limited coherence and cohesion; the response is poorly organized, with errors that inhibit understanding.
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Band 5: The candidate demonstrates some coherence and cohesion but a lack of clarity in expressing ideas; grammar, vocabulary, and organization are generally poor to fair.
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Band 6: The candidate demonstrates reasonable coherence and cohesion; the response is organized but may have some errors that slightly impede understanding. Grammar, vocabulary, and organization are generally satisfactory to good.
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Band 7: The candidate demonstrates clear and detailed responses with appropriate use of language, showing a thorough understanding of the topic. The response shows good coherence and cohesion; grammar, vocabulary, and organization are generally excellent.
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Band 8: The candidate presents well-structured, highly detailed, and well-focused responses, demonstrating an outstanding understanding of the topic. The essay is flawless in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and organization.
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