IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - In recent years, there has been an increasing debate over whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. Some argue that the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems is essential longterm survival and wellbeing, while others contend that rapid economic growth is necessary to alleviate poverty and improve living standards. In your opinion, should governments place a greater emphasis on conservation or economic development, or should they find ways to balance both equally? Discuss the potential consequences of each approach, and provide relevant examples to support your argument.
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Task 2:In recent years, there has been an increasing debate over whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. Some argue that the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems is essential for long-term survival and well-being, while others contend that rapid economic growth is necessary to alleviate poverty and improve living standards. In your opinion, should governments place a greater emphasis on conservation or economic development, or should they find ways to balance both equally? Discuss the potential consequences of each approach, and provide relevant examples to support your argument.
Model Answer:
In today's world, where resources are finite and human impact on the environment is growing exponentially, governments face a critical decision: whether to prioritize conservation over economic development or find a balance between both. This essay will argue that while it is essential to promote economic growth to alleviate poverty and improve living standards, governments should not compromise the long-term survival of ecosystems in their pursuit of short-term economic benefits.
Economic development has undoubtedly led to significant improvements in many aspects of human life, such as increased access to education, healthcare, and technological advancements. For example, rapid industrialization in China over the past few decades has helped lift millions out of poverty and transformed the nation into an economic powerhouse. However, this growth has come at a considerable cost to the environment, with widespread deforestation, pollution, and depletion of natural resources.
On the other hand, conservation efforts have shown to be beneficial in the long run. For instance, Costa Rica's commitment to preserving its biodiversity through the establishment of national parks and protected areas has not only resulted in a thriving tourism industry but also contributed to sustainable development by maintaining the country's natural capital. Moreover, conservation projects can provide employment opportunities for local communities, such as ecotourism, which can be more sustainable in the long run than resource extraction or deforestation.
It is important to note that striking a balance between conservation and economic development is not impossible. Governments can implement policies that promote sustainable practices, such as investing in renewable energy sources, implementing stricter environmental regulations, and encouraging green consumerism. For example, the European Union's Emissions Trading System (ETS) has successfully reduced carbon dioxide emissions from large industrial installations while also fostering a market for trading emission allowances, creating a profitable industry.
In conclusion, while economic development is crucial to improving living standards and alleviating poverty, it should not come at the expense of long-term environmental sustainability. Governments must find ways to balance both conservation and economic growth by implementing sustainable practices and policies. By doing so, they can ensure a prosperous future for their citizens without sacrificing the health of the planet for generations to come.
Score according to IELTS
Scoring Standards:
- Task Response:
9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
8 (The essay is well organized, with a clear progression of ideas and effective use of cohesive devices.)
- Lexical Resource:
8.5 (The vocabulary is varied and appropriate, with some less common words used effectively.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
9 (There are no errors that affect the overall clarity of the essay.)
- Spelling/Punctuation:
9 (There are no errors that affect the overall clarity of the essay.)
Overall
Band Score:
8.5
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