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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on migration patterns.

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on migration patterns."

Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has emerged as a significant factor influencing human migration patterns across the globe. This essay will explore the various ways in which this environmental phenomenon has contributed to the displacement of populations and reshaped global migration trends.

Firstly, rising sea levels and extreme weather events resulting from climate change have led to the destruction of coastal communities and low-lying areas. These affected individuals are often left with no choice but to relocate to safer ground, causing an increase in internal and cross-border migration. For example, the Maldives, a nation composed entirely of low-lying islands, is at risk of submersion due to rising sea levels, prompting its citizens to seek refuge in other countries.

Secondly, climate change has impacted agricultural productivity and food security in many regions, particularly those that are highly dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. As a result, individuals may be forced to leave their homes and migrate to urban areas or other countries in search of employment opportunities. This can lead to the formation of large migrant populations in urban centers, which may strain existing resources and contribute to social unrest.

Thirdly, the increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, and wildfires, have rendered certain regions uninhabitable or vulnerable to future catastrophes. Consequently, residents in these areas are compelled to migrate in search of safer living conditions. This phenomenon is particularly evident in sub-Saharan Africa, where climate change has exacerbated existing water scarcity issues and intensified the risk of crop failure.

Lastly, it is worth noting that climate change can also lead to a rise in environmental refugees – individuals who are displaced due to environmental factors that render their homelands unsuitable for habitation. While international law does not formally recognize this category of migrant, these environmental refugees often face significant challenges, such as discrimination and marginalization, upon arriving in their destination countries.

In conclusion, climate change has had a profound impact on migration patterns around the world by causing displacement due to rising sea levels, changes in agricultural productivity, increased natural disasters, and the creation of environmental refugees. As these trends continue to evolve, it is crucial for governments, international organizations, and local communities to develop policies and strategies that address the complex challenges associated with climate change-induced migration.

Scoring:

Task Response: 5 - The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, demonstrated a clear understanding of the topic, and provided relevant and detailed examples or explanations.

Coherence and Cohesion: 5 - The candidate's writing is well-organized, logically structured, and flows smoothly from one point to another with appropriate use of cohesive devices (e.g., pronouns, conjunctions).

Lexical Resource: 5 - The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, including the use of less common or more specific word choices that add interest and variety to the response.

Grammar: 4.5 - There are few grammatical errors, but some inaccuracies may occur with complex sentences.

Presentation: 5 - The candidate's writing is neatly presented, well-spaced, and legible throughout. Grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors are minimal and do not impact understanding.

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