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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:

In recent years, technological advancements have become a double-edged sword in terms of their impact on the environment. On one hand, they contribute to environmental problems by increasing consumption and generating waste; on the other hand, they help mitigate these issues through more sustainable practices and innovative solutions. In this essay, we will examine both sides of this argument and evaluate the overall effect of technology on environmental problems.

To begin with, it is essential to consider the negative impacts of technology. The rapid growth in industrialization has led to an increase in pollution levels due to the excessive burning of fossil fuels. For instance, air and water pollution have become more severe as a result of manufacturing processes and the production of electricity. Additionally, the over-reliance on non-renewable energy sources, such as oil and coal, has accelerated the depletion of natural resources, leading to habitat destruction and biodiversity loss. Furthermore, electronic waste is another pressing issue; with the constant development of new devices, discarded products accumulate at an alarming rate, causing significant harm to the environment.

On the other hand, technology also offers several solutions to environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have been harnessed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. Furthermore, advancements in waste management have led to recycling initiatives and biodegradable materials, which help decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Additionally, sustainable agriculture practices, such as precision farming and genetically modified crops, can increase crop yields while minimizing environmental damage. Lastly, innovations in transportation, including electric vehicles and efficient public transport systems, contribute to reduced carbon emissions and traffic congestion.

In conclusion, the impact of technology on environmental problems is complex and multifaceted. While it has undoubtedly contributed to exacerbating certain issues, such as pollution and waste generation, it also presents opportunities for alleviating these problems through sustainable practices and innovative solutions. Ultimately, the key lies in striking a balance between technological development and responsible use, ensuring that progress does not come at the expense of our planet's health.

Overall, this essay demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and presents clear arguments for both sides. The grammar and vocabulary used are at an appropriate level for an IELTS test candidate who is aiming to achieve a high band score (6.5 or above). Therefore, this essay can be awarded a Band Score of 7.

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