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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the global debate over the future of energy sources has become increasingly relevant. Governments across the world are faced with a critical decision: should they prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels in order to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure long-term sustainability? In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed place renewable energy at the forefront of their energy policies.

Firstly, renewable energy sources are an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. The extraction, transportation, and combustion of fossil fuels release significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce minimal emissions, thus having a much smaller impact on the environment.

Secondly, renewable energy is abundant and sustainable. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources, the sun, wind, and water will continue to provide energy indefinitely. This ensures long-term energy security for nations that invest in renewable energy infrastructure. Moreover, as technology continues to advance, the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy systems are likely to improve, further increasing their appeal to governments.

Thirdly, renewable energy can stimulate economic growth and create jobs. The development and implementation of renewable energy technologies require a significant amount of investment, engineering expertise, and manufacturing capabilities. This in turn leads to the creation of new industries, jobs, and business opportunities. For instance, the growth of the solar panel industry has led to an increase in employment within this sector.

Lastly, prioritizing renewable energy can help reduce geopolitical tensions and energy conflicts. Fossil fuels are often concentrated in politically unstable regions, which can lead to energy crises if supply is disrupted. By investing in renewable energy, governments can ensure a more stable and reliable energy supply, reducing their reliance on foreign fossil fuel sources and mitigating the risk of energy-related conflicts.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels in order to protect the environment, secure long-term energy sustainability, stimulate economic growth, and reduce geopolitical tensions. While there may be some challenges in transitioning to a renewable energy-based economy, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks, making it an investment worth pursuing for the future of our planet.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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