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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained significant attention as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of implementing a UBI and whether or not it should be provided by governments.

On one hand, proponents of UBI argue that it would alleviate poverty, reduce income inequality, and provide financial security for individuals in unstable job markets. By providing all citizens with a fixed sum of money, regardless of their employment status, the government can ensure that every individual has access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This could lead to increased social mobility and a more equitable society. Additionally, UBI could motivate individuals to engage in entrepreneurial activities or pursue further education, ultimately stimulating economic growth.

On the other hand, opponents of UBI argue that it would encourage laziness and dependency on government support, leading to a decrease in work ethic and an increase in public spending. Critics also suggest that UBI could be misused by recipients for non-essential expenses, such as entertainment or luxury items, rather than investing in their personal development or contributing to the economy. Furthermore, the implementation of UBI would require significant funding, which may lead to cuts in other essential services, such as education and healthcare.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income has the potential to address poverty, inequality, and economic instability, it also comes with significant financial and social implications. Governments should carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing UBI before making any decisions. Ultimately, the success of a UBI program depends on the ability of governments to strike a balance between providing financial security for their citizens and maintaining a healthy economy.

Score: Band 9

This response demonstrates a clear understanding of both sides of the argument regarding universal basic income. It presents a balanced view of the topic, acknowledging the potential benefits as well as the potential drawbacks. The conclusion is thoughtful and considers the practical implications of implementing a UBI program. Overall, this answer would likely receive an IELTS score of Band 9, reflecting a high level of competence in both grammar and vocabulary, as well as a strong ability to analyze and evaluate complex issues.

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