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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:
Technological advancements have played a pivotal role in shaping human civilization over the centuries. The impact of these innovations on sustainable development is multifaceted, with both positive and negative implications. This essay will analyze the ways in which technology has contributed to sustainable development while simultaneously examining its potential drawbacks.

On one hand, technological advancements have facilitated more efficient use of resources, reduced environmental degradation, and promoted economic growth. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have become increasingly accessible and cost-effective, allowing countries to transition away from fossil fuels. Moreover, technologies like precision agriculture and smart irrigation systems have enabled farmers to optimize the use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides, thereby reducing waste and conserving natural resources.

Additionally, technological innovations in transportation, such as electric vehicles and high-speed rail, have reduced carbon emissions and reliance on nonrenewable fuels. Furthermore, advancements in telecommunication technologies have facilitated remote work and virtual meetings, minimizing the need for physical travel and reducing associated greenhouse gas emissions.

However, there are concerns regarding the environmental impact of producing and disposing of technological devices. The production process requires substantial amounts of energy and raw materials, leading to ecological degradation. Moreover, electronic waste from obsolete devices poses significant environmental hazards if not disposed of correctly.

In conclusion, technology has undeniably contributed to sustainable development in numerous ways, but it is crucial to acknowledge its potential drawbacks and ensure responsible usage. By adopting eco-friendly production practices, promoting recycling initiatives, and fostering public awareness, we can harness the full potential of technology while minimizing its negative impacts on the environment.

Overall Band Score: 8

The essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of technology on sustainable development, discussing both the positive and negative aspects. The argument is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that explore each aspect in depth, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. The language used is sophisticated and varied, demonstrating a high level of competence in English.

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