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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been witnessing an increasing number of environmental problems such as global warming, deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. The question arises whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth in order to combat these issues. This essay will analyze both sides of this debate and provide a conclusion based on the evidence presented.

On one hand, it is argued that economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and creating job opportunities. A growing economy can help fund environmental projects, develop new technologies for sustainable energy sources, and support eco-friendly industries. Economic growth also leads to increased tax revenues, allowing governments to invest in education, healthcare, and other social programs that contribute to a better quality of life. Furthermore, an expanding economy attracts foreign investment, which can help finance infrastructure projects that reduce environmental impacts.

On the other hand, prioritizing environmental sustainability is crucial for preserving natural resources for future generations. If governments continue to focus solely on economic growth without considering its environmental consequences, it may lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems and depletion of non-renewable resources. This, in turn, could result in long-term economic losses as natural capital becomes scarce or disappears altogether. By adopting sustainable practices and policies, governments can promote a circular economy that minimizes waste and pollution while maximizing resource efficiency.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to strike a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth. This can be achieved by implementing policies that encourage the use of renewable energy sources, promote recycling and waste reduction, protect biodiversity, and support eco-friendly industries. By doing so, nations can ensure a sustainable future while still enjoying the benefits of economic development.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards, this response demonstrates a high level of competence in all four criteria: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (4), Lexical Resource (4), and Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4). Overall, the essay score would be 8.

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