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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question The role of international cooperation in addressing global environmental issues.

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Question: "The role of international cooperation in addressing global environmental issues."

Model Answer:

International cooperation plays a crucial role in tackling global environmental issues, as the magnitude and complexity of these problems require a collaborative effort from nations across the world. This is because environmental challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity are transnational in nature and cannot be effectively managed by a single nation or region alone.

Firstly, international cooperation facilitates the sharing of knowledge, resources, and technologies among nations. For instance, developed countries can provide financial assistance, technological expertise, and capacity building to developing countries, which lack the necessary infrastructure and resources to address these issues. This collaboration is evident in various global initiatives such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, where nations commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and the Convention on Biological Diversity, which aims to conserve biodiversity across the world.

Secondly, international cooperation also helps establish common standards, policies, and regulations that guide nations in their efforts to protect the environment. For example, the United Nations has established various conventions and treaties to address global environmental issues, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. These agreements set out guidelines for nations to follow in their conservation efforts, ensuring a consistent approach to addressing environmental problems across the globe.

Lastly, international cooperation fosters dialogue and negotiation between nations, promoting mutual understanding and consensus on critical environmental issues. This is particularly important given that environmental challenges often have significant economic and political implications. For instance, the equitable distribution of resources and responsibilities in reducing greenhouse gas emissions requires diplomatic efforts to balance the interests and capabilities of different countries.

In conclusion, international cooperation is essential for addressing global environmental issues due to its role in sharing knowledge and resources, establishing common standards, and facilitating dialogue between nations. Without this collaboration, the collective effort needed to tackle these pressing problems would be significantly hindered, potentially exacerbating existing environmental crises.

Score: Band 9

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