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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization, a process characterized by the rapid growth of cities and the transformation of rural areas into urban settlements, has become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in recent years. While there are several benefits associated with urbanization, such as improved access to jobs, education, and healthcare facilities, it is important to consider whether this trend is ultimately detrimental to the environment.

On one hand, urbanization can have a positive impact on the environment through the concentration of industry and population in cities. This allows for greater efficiency in resource usage and energy consumption, as well as facilitating the implementation of more sustainable practices such as recycling programs and public transportation systems. Additionally, urbanization can lead to a reduction in deforestation rates, as the expansion of cities often requires the conversion of agricultural or forested land into urban spaces.

On the other hand, there are several ways in which urbanization can be detrimental to the environment. The rapid growth of cities leads to increased demand for resources such as water, energy, and raw materials, which can contribute to overexploitation and depletion of natural resources. Furthermore, urban areas often experience higher levels of air pollution due to the concentration of vehicles, industries, and residential heating systems, all of which emit pollutants into the atmosphere. Additionally, urbanization can result in the loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed or fragmented by the expansion of cities and infrastructure.

In conclusion, while urbanization offers several advantages in terms of economic development and social progress, it also presents significant challenges for the environment. The key to mitigating these negative impacts lies in the careful planning and management of urban growth, with a focus on sustainability and environmental conservation. By implementing green building practices, promoting public transportation, and preserving natural habitats, cities can become more sustainable and minimize their detrimental effects on the environment.

Overall Band Score: 8

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has provided a well-structured answer that covers all aspects of the topic and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the issue.

Coherence and Cohesion: 7 - The candidate's response is coherent, with logical progression between ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices to link sentences and paragraphs. However, there are some minor errors in cohesion.

Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and accurate usage of complex words and phrases. There are only a few instances of lexical errors or repetition.

Grammar: 7 - The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate, with only minor errors affecting overall clarity. Some sentences may be slightly awkward due to grammatical issues, but the meaning is generally clear.

Presentation of Ideas: 9 - The candidate presents a well-structured and balanced argument, addressing both sides of the issue and providing relevant examples to support their stance.

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