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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Technology has long been seen as a double-edged sword when it comes to its impact on the environment. While it is true that certain technological advancements have contributed significantly to the degradation of our planet, it is also evident that other innovations have helped mitigate environmental issues. In this essay, I will explore the dual role of technology in exacerbating and alleviating environmental problems.

On one hand, the rapid development and adoption of various technologies have led to a multitude of negative consequences for the environment. The increased consumption of resources, such as water and fossil fuels, has resulted in a higher demand and subsequent depletion of these non-renewable resources. Moreover, the production and disposal of electronic waste have led to the contamination of soil, air, and water resources, thereby posing significant threats to both human health and the ecosystem.

Furthermore, technology has facilitated the growth and expansion of industries, which has contributed to increased pollution levels. For example, the rise in automobile usage due to improved transportation systems has led to a surge in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The booming demand for consumer goods also necessitates the use of large-scale manufacturing processes, which produce significant amounts of waste and contribute to deforestation.

On the other hand, technology has also played a pivotal role in alleviating environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have emerged as sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-based energy systems. These technologies not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also minimize the environmental degradation associated with resource extraction.

In addition to this, advancements in waste management have helped mitigate pollution levels. For instance, recycling and upcycling initiatives have effectively reduced the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, thereby preserving natural resources and reducing the strain on ecosystems. The development of energy-efficient technologies, such as smart homes and green buildings, has also contributed to a reduction in energy consumption and the overall carbon footprint.

In conclusion, it is clear that technology plays a complex role in exacerbating and alleviating environmental problems. While certain advancements have had detrimental effects on our planet, others have provided solutions to mitigate these issues. It is up to society to ensure that the benefits of technology outweigh its negative impacts, and this can be achieved by promoting sustainable practices and responsible innovation.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and presents a well-structured essay with relevant examples. The response is coherent, cohesive, and fluent, with only minor errors in grammar, vocabulary, or organization.

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