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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation and suggest possible solutions to mitigate its impact on the environment.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712782759

Task: Discuss the role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation and suggest possible solutions to mitigate its impact on the environment.

Model Answer:
In recent years, agriculture has become a significant contributor to environmental degradation due to various factors such as deforestation, soil erosion, pollution, and excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. This essay will explore these factors in depth and propose potential solutions that can help mitigate the impact of agriculture on the environment.

Firstly, deforestation is one of the most critical drivers of environmental degradation caused by agriculture. To increase agricultural land, forests are often cleared, resulting in habitat loss for numerous species and a reduction in carbon sinks, which exacerbates climate change. Additionally, deforestation leads to soil erosion due to the removal of trees that help hold the soil together. This can result in severe sedimentation problems in rivers and waterways, affecting aquatic ecosystems and the quality of water supplies.

Secondly, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers is another major factor contributing to environmental degradation. High levels of chemical usage in agriculture can lead to soil and water contamination, harming both the environment and human health. Furthermore, the overuse of these chemicals can contribute to the development of resistant pests and weeds, necessitating even more potent chemicals to control them, creating a vicious cycle that is detrimental to the environment.

To mitigate the negative impact of agriculture on the environment, several measures should be implemented. Sustainable farming practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry can help maintain soil health, reduce the need for chemical inputs, and promote biodiversity. Additionally, governments should promote reforestation programs to replace deforested areas and encourage the use of alternative sources of energy, such as solar or wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

In conclusion, agriculture plays a crucial role in contributing to environmental degradation due to factors like deforestation, soil erosion, pollution, and excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. However, by implementing sustainable farming practices, promoting reforestation, and utilizing alternative energy sources, it is possible to mitigate the negative impact of agriculture on the environment and ensure a sustainable future for both agriculture and the planet.

Score: Band 9

This response demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provides relevant, well-supported points. The essay is logically structured, with an introduction, body paragraphs that address each part of the question, and a conclusion. The language used throughout is clear and appropriate for the task, with no significant errors affecting meaning or fluency.

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