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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The question the can be structured as follows

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The question for the IELTS Writing Task 2 topic can be structured as follows:

Question: "Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of climate change, which has led to an increasing emphasis on finding ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One potential solution that has gained attention is the use of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should invest in this technology, considering its effectiveness, cost-efficiency, and potential long-term benefits.

On one hand, investing in CCS technology could be beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industries that are difficult to decarbonize, such as cement production, steel manufacturing, and aviation. By capturing carbon dioxide emissions at their source and storing them underground or in other safe locations, CCS technology can help limit the amount of CO2 entering the atmosphere.

Secondly, investing in CCS technology could create new job opportunities in the field of clean energy and contribute to the development of a low-carbon economy. This would not only boost local economies but also help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainable growth.

On the other hand, there are several drawbacks to consider when deciding whether or not governments should invest in CCS technology. One major concern is the high cost of implementing and maintaining such systems. The capital investment required for large-scale carbon capture facilities can be significant, and the ongoing operational costs may also be prohibitive. In addition, there is a risk that investing heavily in one technology might divert resources away from other potential solutions to climate change, such as renewable energy or energy efficiency measures.

Moreover, the effectiveness of CCS technology is still a subject of debate among experts. While it has been shown to work in pilot projects, the long-term viability and safety of large-scale carbon storage are not yet fully understood. There is also the potential risk of leakage or accidental release of stored CO2, which could have serious environmental consequences.

In conclusion, while investing in carbon capture and storage technology may offer some benefits, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and creating job opportunities, there are also significant costs and uncertainties associated with this approach. Governments should carefully weigh the potential risks and rewards before deciding whether to invest in CCS technology, and they should also consider exploring a diverse range of solutions to address climate change.

As for the scores according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and provided a detailed response that demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with clear and logical progression from one point to another. The candidate uses cohesive devices effectively to link ideas.)

Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, though there may be some repetition or overuse of specific terms. The language is generally appropriate for the topic and audience.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The essay is largely free from grammatical errors, with only occasional lapses in accuracy. The candidate's use of grammar contributes to a clear and coherent overall message.)

Overall band score: 8

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