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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:
In today's world, the balance between environmental protection and economic growth is a subject of great debate. Governments face the challenge of deciding whether to prioritize one aspect over the other. This essay will discuss the importance of both environmental protection and economic growth, as well as the potential consequences of focusing on one at the expense of the other.

On one hand, economic growth is crucial for a nation's development and prosperity. It provides employment opportunities, increases the standard of living, and contributes to overall social progress. Governments must ensure that their citizens have access to essential goods and services, which often requires economic expansion. However, rapid economic growth can come at an environmental cost, as industries and businesses may contribute to pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion.

On the other hand, environmental protection is equally important for the long-term sustainability of a nation. The preservation of natural resources ensures that future generations have access to clean air, water, and habitable land. Moreover, a healthy environment can support biodiversity, which in turn contributes to ecosystem stability and human wellbeing. While environmental protection may initially impede economic growth due to regulations and restrictions on industrial activities, the long-term benefits of maintaining a balanced ecosystem far outweigh these short-term costs.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize both environmental protection and economic growth as they are interdependent and necessary for sustainable development. Striking a balance between these two aspects is essential to ensure the wellbeing of current and future generations. A government that effectively manages resources and implements policies that promote economic growth while preserving the environment will be better equipped to address global challenges and create a more prosperous, sustainable world.

Score: Band 8.5

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