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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

Question: In what ways can governments and individuals contribute to the protection of natural resources from over-extraction, and what are the potential consequences if these measures are not taken?

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the exploitation of natural resources has become an increasingly pressing issue worldwide. The depletion of these resources not only poses a threat to the environment but also impacts the economy, social well-being, and future generations. This essay will discuss the ways in which governments and individuals can contribute to protecting natural resources from overexploitation and the potential consequences if these measures are not taken.

On a governmental level, policies and regulations should be implemented to restrict the extraction of non-renewable resources. For instance, quotas could be established for industries such as logging, mining, and fishing, ensuring that the rate at which resources are extracted is sustainable. Governments can also encourage alternative energy sources by providing subsidies for renewable energy technologies, incentivizing a shift away from reliance on fossil fuels.

Moreover, governments can invest in conservation projects to preserve biodiversity and protect ecosystems that rely on the natural resources at risk. For example, the establishment of national parks and wildlife reserves can help maintain the delicate balance of the environment. Education and awareness campaigns are another essential aspect of governmental action; by informing citizens about the importance of preserving natural resources, governments can foster a sense of responsibility in their population.

Individuals play a crucial role in the protection of natural resources as well. By reducing consumption and supporting sustainable practices, consumers can contribute to preventing overexploitation. For example, using energy-efficient appliances, recycling, and choosing eco-friendly products can significantly reduce one's carbon footprint. Additionally, individuals can engage in local environmental initiatives, such as tree planting or clean-up campaigns, which help maintain the balance of ecosystems.

If governments and individuals fail to take appropriate measures to protect natural resources from overexploitation, several consequences may arise. The depletion of these resources could lead to economic instability, as industries reliant on non-renewable resources would face supply shortages. This situation could result in unemployment and reduced economic growth. Moreover, the destruction of ecosystems due to excessive exploitation can have disastrous effects on biodiversity, potentially causing irreversible damage to the environment.

In conclusion, protecting natural resources from overexploitation is vital for sustaining economic prosperity, preserving biodiversity, and ensuring a healthy environment for future generations. Governments should implement policies to limit extraction and invest in conservation projects while also educating citizens on sustainable practices. By working together, governments, industries, and individuals can prevent the disastrous consequences of overexploitation and secure a sustainable future for our planet.

Score: Band 9

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