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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement "Activism is a critical factor in driving social change"? Discuss your viewpoint and provide relevant examples to support your argument.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the role of activism in driving social change has become increasingly evident. While some people argue that activism is a vital catalyst for social progress, others believe that it is only one among many contributing factors. In this essay, I will discuss my viewpoint on the extent to which activism plays a critical role in driving social change and provide relevant examples to support my argument.

Firstly, it is essential to understand what activism entails. Activism can be defined as the active participation of individuals or groups in efforts to bring about political, social, or environmental change. This involvement often takes the form of protests, rallies, petitions, and other forms of public demonstration. These activities can raise awareness of specific issues and create a sense of urgency among the general public, leading to widespread support for the cause and subsequent change. For instance, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which involved numerous activists and protests, ultimately led to the abolition of segregation laws and significant advancements in the rights of African Americans.

On the other hand, critics argue that social change is a complex process driven by multiple factors such as education, legislation, and economic development. For example, they may point to the gradual decline in gender inequality over time, which cannot be attributed solely to activism but also to changes in societal values, attitudes, and norms. Additionally, some argue that without the necessary support from policymakers and the broader community, activism may fail to bring about lasting change or even exacerbate divisions within society.

Despite these counterarguments, it is crucial to recognize that activism has been a driving force behind numerous critical social changes throughout history. For instance, the Abolitionist Movement in the 19th century, which sought to end slavery in the United States, was largely driven by activists who campaigned tirelessly for their cause and eventually succeeded in bringing about significant change.

In conclusion, while it is true that social change is a multifaceted process influenced by various factors such as education, legislation, and economic development, activism remains an essential component of driving social progress. The impact of activists in raising awareness, mobilizing support, and inspiring change cannot be underestimated. As demonstrated by the historical examples provided, activism has played a critical role in driving social change, and it is likely to continue doing so in the future.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: The model answer provides a clear and well-structured response to the question, with a thorough discussion of both sides of the argument. It also supports its viewpoint with relevant historical examples and acknowledges counterarguments. The writing is coherent, logical, and appropriately complex in terms of vocabulary and sentence structure, which would likely result in an IELTS Band 9 score for Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Presentation of Writing.

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