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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Overpopulation is one of the significant factors contributing to the current environmental issues. While it is true that rapid population growth puts enormous pressure on our planet's resources, other factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism also play a major role in exacerbating these problems.

In recent decades, there has been an alarming rise in global population, which has led to an increased demand for basic needs like food, water, shelter, and energy. This has resulted in deforestation, loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, and pollution, all of which contribute to environmental problems.

However, it is important to acknowledge that industrialization and urbanization have also significantly impacted the environment. The rise of industrial activities has led to air and water pollution, waste generation, and habitat destruction, all of which are detrimental to our planet's health. Moreover, rapid urbanization leads to deforestation for the expansion of cities, which in turn affects the balance of ecosystems and contributes to climate change.

Consumerism, on the other hand, is another factor that must not be overlooked. The increasing demand for goods and services has led to an exponential growth in production and consumption, which in turn results in higher resource use, waste generation, and pollution.

In conclusion, while overpopulation undoubtedly plays a significant role in causing environmental problems, it is important to consider the interplay between multiple factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts from governments, industries, and individuals to promote sustainable practices and conserve our planet's resources for future generations.

Task Response: 8.0
Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5
Lexical Resource: 7.5
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0

Overall Score: 7.5

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