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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, wildlife trafficking has emerged as a significant issue that poses a substantial threat to biodiversity. The escalation of this illicit trade has led to numerous species being on the verge of extinction, disrupting ecosystems and environmental balance. This essay will discuss the various ways in which wildlife trafficking contributes to the decline in biodiversity, as well as potential solutions that can mitigate its adverse effects.

Firstly, the primary threat posed by wildlife trafficking is the loss of habitat and species due to overexploitation. Traffickers target specific species for commercial purposes such as the pet trade, traditional medicine, and food, resulting in a decline in their population. For example, poaching of elephants for their ivory tusks has led to a significant reduction in African elephant populations. Additionally, the demand for exotic pets has caused several species to become endangered, such as the slow loris and various bird species.

Secondly, wildlife trafficking disrupts ecosystems by causing an imbalance in the food chain. When certain species are removed from their natural habitats, the predator-prey relationship is disturbed, leading to uncontrolled population growth of other species that were once kept in check by the targeted animals. For instance, the removal of large carnivores like wolves and tigers has resulted in a surge in the populations of their prey species, which can have cascading effects on vegetation and soil health.

Furthermore, the illegal wildlife trade generates revenue for organized crime networks that often engage in other forms of environmental destruction. For instance, timber smuggling operations frequently clear large areas of forest to transport illegally harvested logs, resulting in habitat loss for countless species. This interconnectedness of crimes exacerbates the threats to biodiversity and further endangers ecosystems.

To mitigate the negative impacts of wildlife trafficking on biodiversity, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Enhanced law enforcement and stricter penalties for traffickers can curtail the illicit trade. Additionally, raising public awareness about the consequences of wildlife trafficking can reduce consumer demand, which is a significant driver of this trade. Lastly, investing in conservation efforts such as habitat restoration and species reintroduction programs will help to offset the damage caused by wildlife trafficking.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking poses a major threat to biodiversity due to overexploitation, disruption of ecosystems, and the interconnectedness with other forms of environmental crime. By implementing a combination of legal, economic, and conservation measures, it is possible to reduce the adverse effects of this illicit trade on our planet's rich diversity of life.

Score: Band 9

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