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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the impact of non-renewable energy sources on the environment and human health. This has led to an increase in demand for alternative, sustainable energy options. Governments worldwide are now faced with the decision of whether to invest more in renewable energy research. This essay will argue that, although renewable energy sources have some drawbacks, investing in their research is essential for a sustainable future.

One of the main reasons governments should invest more in renewable energy research is to reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These fossil fuels are finite and contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in renewable energy research, governments can help develop new technologies that will reduce the world's dependency on these harmful sources of energy.

Another reason to invest in renewable energy research is the potential for job creation in this sector. As the demand for alternative energy sources increases, so too does the need for professionals who can design, manufacture, and maintain these systems. This will not only create new jobs but also boost local economies. Additionally, investing in renewable energy research can lead to the development of more efficient and cost-effective solutions, which could help reduce energy costs in the long run.

However, it is important to note that there are some challenges associated with investing in renewable energy research. For instance, the initial cost of setting up renewable energy projects, such as solar panels or wind farms, can be high. Moreover, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, may result in inconsistent energy supply. Despite these challenges, it is crucial to recognize that they are not insurmountable and can be addressed through continued research and development.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the costs and challenges associated with investing in renewable energy research, it is essential for governments to prioritize this area of innovation. By doing so, they can help reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources, create new jobs, and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Score: Band 9

The essay provides a well-structured, coherent argument in favor of investing more in renewable energy research. The writer addresses both the advantages and disadvantages of such investment, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic. The language used throughout the essay is appropriate for an IELTS candidate at the advanced level (Band 9).

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