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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Question: "To what extent do you believe that international agreements have been effective in addressing the issue of climate change? Discuss the factors that contribute to the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of these agreements."

Model Answer:

International agreements play a crucial role in combating climate change, as they provide a platform for nations to collaborate and implement strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The effectiveness of these agreements largely depends on several factors, such as the level of commitment from participating countries, the strength of the policies implemented, and the ability to monitor and enforce compliance.

One significant example of an international agreement in addressing climate change is the Paris Agreement, which was signed by 196 countries in 2015. This agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Although the Paris Agreement has made progress in uniting nations around a common goal, its effectiveness relies on each country's individual efforts and commitments. For instance, developed countries have pledged to provide financial support to developing nations, but the actual flow of funds is still insufficient.

Another critical factor in assessing the effectiveness of international agreements is the strength of the policies implemented. The Kyoto Protocol, which preceded the Paris Agreement, set binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. However, its effectiveness was limited due to its focus on a small number of developed countries and the lack of participation from major emitters like the United States and China.

Lastly, the ability to monitor and enforce compliance is essential in evaluating the success of international agreements. The Paris Agreement relies heavily on voluntary reporting from nations, which can lead to inaccuracies and discrepancies in data. Furthermore, there are limited mechanisms for holding countries accountable if they fail to meet their targets.

In conclusion, while international agreements have made significant strides in combating climate change, their effectiveness is largely determined by the level of commitment from participating nations, the strength of the policies implemented, and the ability to monitor and enforce compliance. To ensure that these agreements are more effective in the future, it is crucial for countries to strengthen their commitments, implement robust policies, and establish a more comprehensive monitoring system.

Task 2 Score: Band 9

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